1) If written as a story, the essay should include all the parts of a story:
This means that you must include an introduction, plot, characters, setting, climax, and conclusion.
2) When would a narrative essay not be written as a story?
A good example of this is when an instructor asks a student to write
a book report. Obviously, this would not necessarily follow the pattern
of a story and would focus on providing an informative narrative for
the reader.
3) The essay should have a purpose:
Make a point! Think of this as the thesis of your story. If there is
not point to what you are narrating, why narrate it at all?
4) The essay should be written from a clear point of view:
It is quite common for narrative essays to be written from the
standpoint of the author; however, this is not the sole perspective to
be considered. Creativity in narrative essays often times manifests
itself in the form of authorial perspective.
5) Use clear and concise language throughout the essay:
Much like the descriptive essay, narrative essays are effective when
the language is carefully, particularly, and artfully chosen. Use
specific language to evoke specific emotions and senses in the reader.
6) The use of the first person pronoun ‘I’ is welcomed:
Do not abuse this guideline! Though it is welcomed it is not necessary—nor should it be overused for lack of clearer diction.
7) Be organized!
Have a clear introduction that sets the tone for the remainder of
the essay. Do not leave the reader guessing about the purpose of your
narrative. Remember, you are in control of the essay, so guide it where
you desire (just make sure your audience can follow your lead).