Though everyone has a unique proofreading process, there are some
general strategies that can be helpful to most writers. Begin improving
your proofreading skills by trying out the guidelines listed below.
General Strategies
- Take a break! Allow yourself some time between writing and
proofing. Even a five-minute break is productive because it will help
you get some distance from what you have written. The goal is to return
with a fresh eye and mind.
- Leave yourself enough time. Since many errors are made by speeding
through writing and proofreading, you should take your time to look
over your writing carefully. This will help you to catch errors you
might otherwise miss. Always read through your writing slowly. If you
read at a normal speed, you won't give your eyes sufficient time to
spot errors.
- Read aloud. Reading a paper aloud encourages you to read every little word.
- Role-play. While reading, put yourself in your audience's shoes.
Playing the role of the reader encourages you to see the paper as your
audience might.
- Get others involved. Asking a friend or a Writing Lab tutor to read
your paper will let you get another perspective on your writing and a
fresh reader will be able to help you catch mistakes that you might
have overlooked.
Personalizing Proofreading
In addition to following the general guidelines above,
individualizing your proofreading process to your needs will help you
proofread more efficiently and effectively. You won't be able to check
for everything (and you don't have to), so you should find out what
your typical problem areas are and look for each type of error
individually. Here's how:
- Find out what errors you typically make. Review instructors'
comments about your writing and/or review your paper with a Writing Lab
tutor.
- Learn how to fix those errors. Talk with your instructor and/or
with a Writing Lab tutor. The instructor and the tutor can help you
understand why you make the errors you do so that you can learn to
avoid them.
- Use specific strategies. Use the strategies detailed on the
following pages to find and correct your particular errors in usage,
sentence structure, and spelling and punctuation.
