Are My Sources CRAAP?
The CRAAP Test helps you evaluate the quality and relevance of any information you are considering for your research assignment. Keep this test in mind when considering the inclusion of any source - whether print, online or other media - in your assignment.
Currency
- The timeliness (publication date, revision history) of the information.
Relevance
- Does the information relate to your topic or answer your question?
- Who is the intended audience?
- Is the information at an appropriate level (i.e. not too elementary or advanced for your needs)?
- Have you looked at a variety of sources before determining this is one you will use?
- Would you be comfortable citing this source in your research paper?
Authority
- The source (author, publisher, sponsor) of the information.
- Check for contact information and the credentials of the author.
Accuracy
- The reliability (source, evidence, truthfulness) of the information.
- Think about the source and look for evidence of bias or error.
Purpose
- The reason (teach, sell, entertain) the information exists.
- Identify the type of information (fact or opinion) and the intent of the author.
