Keyword Searches
Subject Searches
AND- Finds only results that contain both search terms....kind of obvious.
OR- Finds results that contain either search term.
NOT- Finds results which contain the first search term, but specifically excludes those that contain the second, even if they do contain the first.
TRUNCATION- Used to search for every form of a root word, symbols vary by database ! and * are the most common (eg evol* to search for evolve, evolution, evolutionary, etc).
Wildcards- Uses a character to represent either any possible character or characters or sometimes even allowing for multiple words (check help files for which symbol to use). Wildcard searching is not often used.